Service control method for machine type communications device and related apparatus and system

ABSTRACT

A service control method for a machine type communications (MTC) device and a related apparatus, where the method includes receiving, by an access-network network element, a paging request message from a core-network network element, wherein the paging request message carries device type indication information of a paged user equipment (UE), determining a device type of the UE according to the device type indication information of the UE, and paging the UE using a dedicated paging resource allocated to an MTC device when the UE is the MTC device.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Reissue Application of patent application Ser. No.15/438,389, filed on Feb. 21, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,913,073, whichis a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/540,210, filed on Nov.13, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,615,194, which is a continuation of U.S.application Ser. No. 13/777,473, filed on Feb. 26, 2013, now U.S. Pat.No. 8,913,589, which is a continuation of International Application No.PCT/CN2011/075324, filed on Jun. 3, 2011, which claims priority toChinese Patent Application No. 201010268618.8, filed on Aug. 26, 2010,all of which. All of the afore-mentioned patent applications are herebyincorporated by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to the communications field, and inparticular, to a service control method for a machine typecommunications (MTC) device and a related apparatus and system.

BACKGROUND

An MTC application refers to network communications performed by onenetwork element or between multiple network elements without humaninvolvement, such as applications for traffic control and management,remote meter reading, remote monitoring, mobile payment, locationtracking, and medical monitoring. A typical scenario of a service likeremote monitoring is that a sensor node obtains environment informationand sends environment data to a corresponding control node throughwireless communications, and the control node performs differentprocessing according to the environment data.

In actual applications, a user equipment (UE) is normally classifiedinto two main types, namely, an MTC device and a human-to-human (H2H)communications device.

In a system architecture evolution (SAE) communications system, an H2Hcommunications device or an MTC device accesses a mobility managemententity (MME) and a serving gateway (S-GW) of a core network through anevolved universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radioaccess network NodeB (designated as E-UTRAN NodeB, eNodeB, or eNB) of anaccess network, and is connected to a packet data network gateway (P-GW)through the S-GW.

In downlink service control, when an existing wireless network serves aUE (for example, an MTC device or an H2H communications device), anetwork side normally serves the MTC device and the H2H communicationsdevice according to same service processing logic. Due to a limit ofwireless resources, deployment of a large quantity of MTC devicessignificantly affects an H2H service, for example, it may limitaccessing or service implementation of an H2H device.

SUMMARY

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a service control methodfor an MTC device and a related apparatus and system, which are used forlimiting service implementation of an MTC device, thereby reducing animpact on an H2H service.

In order to solve the foregoing technical problems, the embodiments ofthe present disclosure provide the following technical solutions.

A service control method for an MTC device includes receiving, by anaccess-network network element, a service request message from acore-network network element, where the service request message carriesdevice type indication information of a UE, and the device typeindication information of the UE is used to indicate whether the UE isan MTC device, determining a device type of the UE according to thedevice type indication information of the UE, and determining, accordingto the device type of the UE, whether to execute a service operationcorresponding to the service request message if a current load of theaccess-network network element exceeds a set threshold.

A service control method for an MTC device includes receiving, by atarget-access-network network element, a handover request message from asource-access-network network element, where the handover requestmessage carries device type indication information of a UE, and thedevice type indication information of the UE is used to indicate whetherthe UE is an MTC device, determining a device type of the UE accordingto the device type indication information of the UE, and determining,according to the device type of the UE, whether to execute a handoveroperation corresponding to the handover request message if a currentload of the target-access-network network element exceeds a setthreshold.

An access-network network element includes a first receiving unitconfigured to receive a service request message from a core-networknetwork element, where the service request message carries device typeindication information of a UE, and the device type indicationinformation of the UE is used to indicate whether the UE is an MTCdevice, a first determining unit configured to determine a device typeof the UE according to the device type indication information of the UE,and a first service controlling unit configured to determine, accordingto the device type of the UE, whether to execute a service operationcorresponding to the service request message when a current load of theaccess-network network element exceeds a set threshold.

An access-network network element includes a second receiving unitconfigured to receive a handover request message from asource-access-network network element, where the handover requestmessage carries device type indication information of a UE, and thedevice type indication information of the UE is used to indicate whetherthe UE is an MTC device, a second determining module configured todetermine a device type of the UE according to the device typeindication information of the UE, and a second service controlling unitconfigured to determine, according to the device type of the UE, whetherto execute a handover operation corresponding to the handover requestmessage when a current load of the access-network network elementexceeds a set threshold.

A service control system includes a core-network network element and anaccess-network network element, where the access-network network elementis configured to receive a service request message from the core-networknetwork element, where the service request message carries device typeindication information of a UE, and the device type indicationinformation of the UE is used to indicate whether the UE is an MTCdevice, determine a device type of the UE according to the device typeindication information of the UE, and determine, according to the devicetype of the UE, whether to execute a service operation corresponding tothe service request message if a current load of the access-networknetwork element exceeds a set threshold.

A service control system includes a target-access-network networkelement and a source-access-network network element, where thetarget-access-network network element is configured to receive ahandover request message from the source-access-network network element,where the handover request message carries device type indicationinformation of a UE, and the device type indication information of theUE is used to indicate whether the UE is an MTC device, and determine,according to the device type of the UE, whether to execute a handoveroperation corresponding to the handover request message if a currentload of the target-access-network network element exceeds a setthreshold.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, in embodiments of the presentdisclosure, a core-network network element or another access-networknetwork element carries device type indication information of a UE in aservice request message delivered to an access-network network element,where the device type indication information of the UE is used toindicate whether the UE is an MTC device such that after receiving theservice request message, the access-network network element maydetermine, according to a type indication of the UE, whether the UE isan MTC device, and determine, according to the device type of the UE,whether to execute a service operation corresponding to the servicerequest message if a current load of the access-network network elementexceeds a set threshold. With this mechanism, an MTC device may becontrolled, which helps to limit implementation of an MTC servicetriggered by the core-network network element or the otheraccess-network network element, thereby reducing an impact of the MTCservice on an H2H service.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a service control method for an MTCdevice according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another service control method for anMTC device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another service control method for anMTC device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another service control method for anMTC device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another service control method for anMTC device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another service control method for anMTC device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another service control method for anMTC device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an access-network networkelement according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another access-networknetwork element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a service control systemaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another service controlsystem according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a service control methodfor an MTC device, which is used for limiting service implementation ofan MTC device, thereby reducing an impact on an H2H service.

It should be noted first that, an access-network network elementreferred to in the embodiments of the present disclosure is an entitycapable of implementing terminal wireless access management, and mayhave different names, locations, and product forms in differentnetworks. The access-network network element in the embodiments of thepresent disclosure may refer to, for example an eNodeB, a home eNodeB(HeNB), or a base station of another type in an evolved universal mobiletelecommunications system (UMTS) terrestrial radio access network(E-UTRAN), or a base station controller or a radio network controller(RNC) in a UMTS terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN)/global systemfor mobile communications (GSM) enhanced data rates for GSM evolution(GSM EDGE) radio access network (GERAN). An access-network networkelement in a non-3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network mayrefer to an entity having an access network logic function of an evolvedpacket data gateway (ePDG) in a wireless local area network (WLAN), anaccess service network base station (ASN BS) in a worldwideinteroperability for microwave access (WiMAX) network, or an entityhaving an access network logic function of a high rate packet dataaccess network (HRPD AN) in a code division multiple access (CDMA)network, or an entity implementing terminal wireless access managementin another network.

A mobility management network element referred to in the embodiments ofthe present disclosure is an entity capable of implementing a terminalmobility management logic function, and may have different names,locations, and product forms in different networks. The mobilitymanagement network element in the embodiments of the present disclosuremay refer to an MME connected to an E-UTRAN, or a serving general packetradio service support node (SGSN) connected to a UTRAN/GERAN. An accessgateway (AGW) in a non-3GPP network may be an entity having a mobilitymanagement logic function of an ePDG in a WLAN, an access servicenetwork gateway (ASN GW) in a WiMAX network, an entity having a mobilitymanagement logic function of an HRPD AN in a CDMA network, or an entityimplementing a mobility management logic function in another network.

The following describes the service control method for an MTC device inthe embodiments of the present disclosure.

An embodiment of a service control method for an MTC device in theembodiments of the present disclosure may include receiving, by anaccess-network network element, a service request message from acore-network network element, where the service request message carriesdevice type indication information of a UE, and the device typeindication information of the UE is used to indicate whether the UE isan MTC device, determining a device type of the UE according to thedevice type indication information of the UE, and determining, accordingto the device type of the UE, whether to execute a service operationcorresponding to the service request message if a current load of theaccess-network network element exceeds a set threshold.

As shown in FIG. 1, the method may include the following steps.

Step 101: An access-network network element receives a service requestmessage from a core-network network element.

In actual applications, for example, in an application scenario where aUE (such as an MTC device or an H2H communications device) needs to bepaged, an initial context corresponding to a UE needs to be set up, or aUE needs to be handed over between access-network network elements, orin another application scenario, a core-network network element (such asa mobility management network element) may send a service requestmessage to an access-network network element to trigger executing of aservice operation corresponding to the service request message by theaccess-network network element.

For example, the mobility management network element may send a pagingrequest message for triggering paging of the UE to the access-networknetwork element to trigger paging of the UE by the access-networknetwork element, or the mobility management network element may send aninitial context setup request message to the access-network networkelement to trigger setup of an initial context corresponding to the UEby the access-network network element, or the mobility managementnetwork element may send a handover request message to theaccess-network network element to trigger executing of an operation ofhanding over the corresponding UE between access-network networkelements by the access-network network element.

The core-network network element may carry device type indicationinformation of the UE in the service request message, where the devicetype indication information of the UE is used to indicate whether the UEis an MTC device. The access-network network element may acquire whethera device type of the UE corresponding to the service request message isan MTC device when receiving the service request message, where thedevice type of the UE may be an MTC device or an H2H device.

It is understandable that the core-network network element may carry thedevice type indication information of the UE in the service requestmessage in multiple manners For example, the core-network networkelement may add a new parameter to an existing standard service requestmessage to indicate the device type of the UE, and may extend a meaningof an existing parameter in a request message to indicate the devicetype of the UE, for example, add some bits to the existing parameter toindicate the device type of the UE, and similarly, may use some bits inthe existing parameter for indicating instead of adding an indicator bitto the existing parameter, which is not limited here.

Further, the core-network network element may also carry serviceindication information for indicating a priority of the service in theservice request message. The service indication information forindicating the priority of the service may, for example, indicate apriority number of the service, and may also indicate a serviceattribute such as time tolerance (for example, whether a delay isallowed or not, or an allowed delay duration) information (in actualapplications, it may be deemed that lower time tolerance, that is,shorter allowed delay duration, corresponds to a higher priority), ormay be other information which may directly or indirectly indicate thepriority of the service, which is not limited here. Similarly, thecore-network network element may also carry the service indicationinformation in the service request message in multiple manners. Forexample, the priority of the service may be indicated by adding aparameter priority indicator (which may be a high priority, a lowpriority, or a group of numbers ranging from 0 to 13) to the servicerequest message, and may also be represented using an existingparameter, which is not limited here.

It is understandable that the core-network network element may alsocarry other information, as such a UE identifier or a bearer identifier,in the service request message, which is not limited here.

Step 102: The access-network network element determines a device type ofthe UE according to the device type indication information of the UE.

Step 103: The access-network network element determines, according tothe device type of the UE, whether to execute a service operationcorresponding to the service request message.

If a current load of the access-network network element exceeds a setthreshold, the access-network network element may determine, accordingto the device type of the UE, whether to execute the service operationcorresponding to the service request message. If yes, step 104 isexecuted, if no, step 105 is executed.

In an application scenario, if the current load of the access-networknetwork element exceeds the set threshold, the access-network networkelement may determine, according to the device type of the UE, whetherto execute the service operation corresponding to the service requestmessage, which may include, refusing to execute the service operationcorresponding to the service request message, and sending a message forrefusing to execute the service operation corresponding to the servicerequest message if the device type of the UE is an MTC device,certainly, if a preset condition is met, the access-network networkelement may execute the service operation corresponding to the servicerequest message. The access-network network element may execute theservice operation corresponding to the service request message if thedevice type of the UE is an H2H device.

In another embodiment, when the current load of the access-networknetwork element exceeds the set threshold, if the service requestmessage further carries the service indication information forindicating the priority of the service, the access-network networkelement may determine, according to the device type of the UE and theservice priority, whether to execute the service operation correspondingto the service request message, which may include refusing to executethe service operation corresponding to the service request message, andsending a message for refusing to execute the service operationcorresponding to the service request message if the device type of theUE is an MTC device and the service priority is lower than a presetvalue, executing the service operation corresponding to the servicerequest message if the device type of the UE is an MTC device and theservice priority is higher than a preset value, and executing theservice operation corresponding to the service request message if thedevice type of the UE is an H2H device.

In actual applications, the access-network network element may rejectall service requests corresponding to the MTC device, or under aprecondition that the priority of the service is acquired, according toa current load status of the access-network network element, accept onlya request of a service which has a specific priority and corresponds tothe MTC device, or according to a current load status of theaccess-network network element and the priority of the service, accept acertain proportion of service requests corresponding to the MTC device.

Step 104: The access-network network element executes the serviceoperation corresponding to the service request message.

In an application scenario, if the access-network network elementdetermines that the service operation corresponding to the servicerequest message may be executed, it executes the service operationcorresponding to the service request message.

For example, the access-network network element may initiate paging toan MTC device to be paged by the core-network network element if theservice request message is a paging request message, or theaccess-network network element may set up an initial contextcorresponding to the MTC device and a corresponding air interfacebearer, and may send an INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP RESPONSE message to thecorresponding core-network network element if the service requestmessage is an initial context setup request message. The access-networknetwork element executes an operation of handing over the correspondingMTC device between access-network network elements, and may send ahandover request response message to the core-network network element ifthe service request message is a handover request message.

Further, after receiving the initial context setup request message andsetting up an initial context corresponding to the MTC device and acorresponding air interface bearer, the access-network network elementmay also receive a bearer setup request message or a bearer modifyrequest message from the core-network network element. In this case, theaccess-network network element may set up or modify a corresponding airinterface bearer, and may send a bearer setup or modify accept messageto the corresponding core-network network element if the access-networknetwork element determines to execute a bearer processing operationcorresponding to the bearer setup request message or the bearer modifyrequest message.

Step 105: The access-network network element rejects the servicerequest.

In an application scenario, when the access-network network elementrejects the service request, the access-network network element may senda service reject message to the core-network network element, and maycarry a reason for rejecting the request in the service reject message,where the reason for rejecting the request may be, for example, theaccess-network network element is overloaded currently, or the accessnetwork is busy, and may also carry a time parameter in the servicereject message such that the core-network network element mayre-initiate the service request after a corresponding delay periodaccording to the time parameter. Certainly, the access-network networkelement may also not carry the reason for rejecting the request and thetime parameter in the service reject message, or not send the servicereject message to the core-network network element, which is not limitedhere.

The service control method for the MTC device according to theembodiment of the present disclosure may be applicable to scenarios suchas a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), WiMAX, GSM, SAEcommunications systems, and long term evolution (LTE) communicationssystem.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, a core-network network element(such as the mobility management network element) in the embodimentcarries device type indication information of a UE in a service requestmessage delivered to an access-network network element such that afterreceiving the service request message, the access-network networkelement may determine a device type of the UE according to a typeindication of the UE, and determine, according to a preset servicecontrol policy concerning the MTC device, whether to execute a serviceoperation corresponding to the service request message when the UE is anMTC device and a current load of the access-network network elementexceeds a set threshold. With this mechanism, an MTC device may becontrolled, which helps to limit implementation of an MTC servicetriggered by the core-network network element, thereby reducing animpact of the MTC service on an H2H service.

In order to facilitate a better understanding of the technical solutionsof the present disclosure, the following takes a process of initiating,by an MME, paging to an eNB in an LTE communications system as anexample, and uses a specific application scenario to describe in detaila service control method for an MTC device described in an embodiment ofthe present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 2, the method includes thefollowing steps.

Step 201: An S-GW sends a downlink data notification message to an MMEto indicate that there is downlink data that needs to be delivered to aUE, thereby triggering paging of the UE by the MME.

In an application scenario, the S-GW may send the downlink datanotification message to the MME through a bearer channel correspondingto a certain UE (such as an MTC device or an H2H communications device).The MME may acquire, according to locally stored context information ofthe UE and the bearer channel for receiving the downlink datanotification message, whether a device type of the UE to which thedownlink data is to be delivered is an MTC device or an H2Hcommunications device. In this embodiment, a case in which the S-GW hasdownlink data that needs to be delivered to the MTC device is taken asan example.

The S-GW may carry a bearer identifier in the downlink data notificationmessage sent to the MME. The MME may acquire, according to the beareridentifier, a service to be initiated and a priority of the service ifdifferent bearers correspond to different service priorities. Certainly,the S-GW may also not carry the bearer identifier, but indicates theservice to be initiated and the service priority of the service througha default bearer identifier such as an access point name (APN) or alinked bearer identifier (Linked Bearer ID). The S-GW may also carryother service indication information for indicating the priority of theservice in the downlink data notification message, where the serviceindication information for indicating the priority of the service may,for example, indicate a priority number of the service, and may alsoindicate a service attribute such as time tolerance (for example,whether a delay is allowed or not) information, or may be otherinformation which may directly or indirectly indicate the priority ofthe service, which is not limited here. The service indicationinformation may be carried in the downlink data notification message inmultiple manners For example, the priority of the service may beindicated by adding a parameter priority indicator (which may be a highpriority, a low priority, or a group of numbers ranging from 0 to 13) tothe service request message, and the priority of the service may also beindicated using an existing parameter such as Quality of Service (QoS)Class Identifier (QCI) in QoS or Priority level in allocation retentionpriority (ARP), which is not limited here.

It is understandable that if the priority of the service is indicated tothe MME when the service is set up or the priority of the service isindicated using an existing parameter in QoS, the S-GW does not need tocarry the service indication information, and the MME may obtainpriority information of the service from stored context information.

Step 202: The MME sends a paging request message to an eNB.

In an application scenario, when receiving the downlink datanotification message, the MME may acquire, through the downlink datanotification message, the UE to which the downlink data notificationmessage is directed, and may acquire a type of the UE, such as an MTCdevice or an H2H communications device, according to locally storedcontext information.

The MME sends a paging request message to the eNB of an access networkto page the UE, and carries a UE identifier and device type indicationinformation of the UE in the paging request message to indicate thedevice type of the UE to be paged if the MME finds that the UE is in anidle state, where the device type indication information of the UE maybe used to indicate whether the UE is an MTC device.

It is understandable that the MME may carry the device type indicationinformation of the UE in the paging request message in multiple mannersFor example, the MME may add a new parameter such as an MTC device orH2H communications device indicator to an existing standard pagingrequest message, or use some bits in an existing parameter to indicatethe device type of the UE to be paged, or extend an existing parameter,for example, extend a core network domain or a paging reason to indicatethe device type of the UE to be paged, which is not limited here.

Further, the MME may also carry service indication information forindicating a priority of the service in the paging request message suchthat the eNB acquires the priority of the service. The serviceindication information for indicating the priority of the service may,for example, indicate a priority number of the service, and may alsoindicate a service attribute such as time tolerance (for example,whether a delay is allowed or not) information, or may be otherinformation which may directly or indirectly indicate the priority ofthe service, which is not limited here.

Similarly, the MME may carry the service indication information in thepaging request message in multiple manners For example, the priority ofthe service may be indicated by adding a parameter priority indicator(which may be a high priority, a low priority, or a group of numbersranging from 0 to 13) to the paging request message, and may also beindicated using an existing parameter such as QCI in QoS or Prioritylevel in ARP, which is not limited here.

Certainly, the MME may also carry other information in the pagingrequest message, which is not limited here.

It should be noted that before the MME pages the UE via the eNB, if thedevice type of the UE paged by the MME is an MTC device, the MME maydetermine whether to send the paging request message to the eNBaccording to information such as a current load status and the prioritywhich is of the service and indicated by the service indicationinformation, or the MME may not send the paging request message to theeNB when acquiring that the eNB to be paged is in an overload status.

Step 203: The eNB determines, according to the device type of the UE,whether to page the UE.

In an application scenario, when receiving the paging request messagesent by the MME, if the eNB acquires that the device type of the UE isan MTC device according to the device type indication information whichis of the UE and carried in the paging request message, and when acurrent load of the eNB exceeds a set threshold, the eNB may determine,according to the device type of the UE, whether to page the MTC device.For example, if the paging request message also carries the serviceindication information for indicating the priority of the service, theeNB may determine, according to the priority which is of the service andindicated by the service indication information and the device type ofthe UE, whether to page the UE.

If the eNB determines to page the UE, step 204 is executed.

If the eNB determines not to page the UE, step 205 is executed.

In an actual application, depending on various application scenarios,the eNB determines, according to the device type of the UE, whether toexecute a service operation corresponding to the service requestmessage, which may be, for example, paging no MTC device, or only pagingan MTC device allowed to be accessed in a service control policy, orunder a precondition that the priority of the service is acquired,according to a current load status of the eNB, only paging an MTC devicecorresponding to a service having a certain priority. Certainly, othersolutions may also be used and may be set according to actual networkconditions, which is not limited here.

Step 204: The eNB pages the UE.

For example, if the UE is an MTC device, the eNB may page the MTC devicein the following manners.

If a dedicated paging resource or specific processing is available forthe MTC device devices, the eNB may use a the dedicated paging resourcewhich is allocated to the MTC device devices and may be a dedicatedpaging channel (PCH), or use a dedicated manner to compute pagingparameters of the MTC device devices, where the paging parametersinclude a paging frame number and a paging occasion, which is notlimited here.

The eNB pages the MTC device through an air interface if no dedicatedresource is allocated to or no specific processing is performed on theMTC device devices.

Step 205: The eNB sends a paging reject message to the MME.

The eNB may send the paging reject message to the MME if the eNBdetermines not to page the UE.

Further, the eNB may carry a reject reason in the paging reject message.If the UE is an MTC device, the reject reason may be that the eNB isoverloaded, the MTC service is overloaded, and so on. The eNB may alsoadd a time parameter to the paging reject message.

The MME may re-initiate a paging request after a corresponding delayperiod when receiving the time parameter. Further, during the delayperiod, the MME may not initiate paging to the UE, where the UE includesan MTC device and a non-MTC device (for example, an H2H communicationsdevice), or initiate paging to only the non-MTC device and no longerpage the MTC device, which is not limited here.

A specific application scenario of the foregoing embodiment is describedby taking a process as an example, where in an LTE communicationssystem, when an MME receives a downlink data notification message andfinds that a UE corresponding to the downlink data notification messageis in an idle mode, the MME delivers a paging request message carryingdevice type indication information of the UE to an eNB in an accessnetwork to trigger paging of the UE by the eNB. It should be noted thatthe service control method for an MTC device according to the embodimentof the present disclosure may also be applicable to other communicationssystems. Similar network elements may be replaced with reference to theforegoing embodiment of the present disclosure for applying the methodto other communications systems, which is not repeatedly described here.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, in the embodiment, an MMEcarries device type indication information of a UE in a paging requestmessage, where the device type indication information of the UE is usedto indicate whether the UE is an MTC device such that after receivingthe paging request message, the eNB may determine whether the UE is anMTC device according to a type indication of the UE, and the eNB maydetermine, according to the device type of the UE, whether to page theUE if a current load of the eNB exceeds a set threshold. With thismechanism, an MTC device may be controlled, which helps to limitimplementation of an MTC services triggered by the core-network networkelement, thereby reducing an impact of the MTC service on an H2Hservice.

Further, in the foregoing embodiment, the MME may also carry serviceindication information in the paging request message such that the eNBacquires the priority of the service. The eNB may determine, accordingto the priority which is of the service and indicated by the serviceindication information, whether to page the MTC device when the currentload of the eNB exceeds the set threshold. This manner helps to limitimplementation of a non-emergency MTC service and is capable ofrelatively reducing a network load.

Meanwhile, when the eNB rejects the paging request of the MME, the eNBsends a paging reject message to the MME, and carries a reject reasonand a time parameter in the paging reject message such that the MMEacquires the reject reason and re-initiates, according to the timeparameter, a paging request after a corresponding delay period.

In order to facilitate a better understanding of the technical solutionsof the present disclosure, the following takes a process of requesting,by an MME, an eNB to set up an initial context in an LTE communicationssystem as an example, and uses a specific application scenario todescribe in detail a service control method for an MTC device describedin an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 3, themethod may include the following steps.

Step 301: An MME sends an initial context setup request message.

In an application scenario, when the MME, for example, receives anattach request message, a service request, or a location update requestmessage sent by a UE, the MME may send an initial context setup requestmessage to an eNB to trigger setup of an initial context correspondingto the UE by the eNB and allocate a bearer resource.

The MME sends the initial context setup request message to the eNB of anaccess network, and carries device type indication information of the UEin the initial context setup request message to indicate a device typeof the UE corresponding to the initial context setup request message,where the device type indication information of the UE is used toindicate whether the UE is an MTC device.

It is understandable that the MME may carry the device type indicationinformation of the UE in the initial context setup request message inmultiple manners For example, the MME may add a new parameter such as anMTC device or H2H communications device type indication parameter to anexisting initial context setup request message, or use some bits of anexisting parameter to indicate the device type of the UE, or extend anexisting parameter to indicate the device type of the UE, which is notlimited here.

Further, the MME may also carry service indication information forindicating a priority of the service in the initial context setuprequest message such that the eNB acquires the priority of the service.The service indication information for indicating the priority of theservice may, for example, indicate a priority number of the service, andmay also indicate a service attribute such as time tolerance (forexample, whether a delay is allowed or not) information, or may be otherinformation which may directly or indirectly indicate the priority ofthe service, which is not limited here.

Similarly, the MME may carry the service indication information in theinitial context setup request message in multiple manners For example,the priority of the service may be indicated by adding a parameterpriority indicator (which may be a high priority, a low priority, or agroup of numbers ranging from 0 to 13) to the request message, forexample, a service indicator based on bearer granularity may be added toE-UTRAN radio access bearer (E-RAB) to Be Setup List, and may also beindicated using an existing parameter such as QCI in E-RAB Level QoSParameters under E-RAB to Be Setup List or Priority level in ARP, whichis not limited here.

It is understandable that the MME may also carry other information, suchas a UE identifier or a bearer identifier, in the initial context setuprequest message, which is not limited here.

Step 302: The eNB determines, according to the device type of the UE,whether to accept setup of all or part of bearers.

When receiving the initial context setup request message sent by theMME, if the eNB acquires that the device type of the UE is an MTC deviceaccording to the device type indication information which is of the UEand carried in the initial context setup request message, and when acurrent load of the eNB exceeds a set threshold, the eNB may determine,according to the device type of the UE, whether to accept setup of allor part of bearers. For example, the eNB may determine, according to thepriority which is of the service and indicated by the service indicationinformation and the device type of the UE, whether to accept setup ofall or part of bearers if the initial context setup request message alsocarries the service indication information for indicating the priorityof the service.

If yes, steps 303 and 304 are executed.

If no, step 305 is executed.

In an actual application, depending on various application scenarios,determining, by the eNB and according to the device type of the UE,whether to execute a service operation corresponding to the servicerequest message may be, for example, rejecting all initial context setuprequests corresponding to the MTC device, or only accepting an initialcontext setup request corresponding to an MTC device allowed to beaccepted in a service control policy, or according to a current loadstatus of the eNB, only accepting part of initial context setup requestscorresponding to the MTC device, or under a precondition that thepriority of the service is acquired, according to a current load statusof the eNB, only accepting an initial context setup request of a servicewhich has a specific priority and corresponds to the MTC device, oraccording to a current load status of the eNB and the priority of theservice, accepting a specific proportion of initial context setuprequests corresponding to the MTC device. Certainly, other solutions mayalso be used and may be set according to actual network conditions,which is not limited here.

Step 303: The eNB sets up a corresponding air interface bearer with theUE.

The eNB sets up the corresponding air interface bearer with the UE whendetermining to accept setup of all or part of bearers.

Step 304: The eNB sends an initial context setup accept message to theMME.

The eNB may also send the initial context setup response to the MME whendetermining to accept setup of all or part of bearers.

Step 305: The eNB sends an initial context setup reject message to theMME.

The eNB may further carry a reject reason in the initial context setupreject message when sending the initial context setup reject message tothe MME. If the UE is an MTC device, the reject reason may be that theeNB is overloaded, the MTC service is overloaded, and so on. The eNB mayalso add a time parameter to the initial context setup reject message.The MME may re-initiate an initial context setup request after acorresponding delay period when receiving the time parameter, which isnot limited here.

A specific application scenario of the foregoing embodiment is describedby taking a scenario as an example, where in an LTE communicationssystem, when a UE is in a connected state and an MME needs to request abearer resource, the MME delivers an initial context setup requestcarrying device type indication information of the UE to an eNB of anaccess network. It should be noted that the service control method foran MTC device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure mayalso be applicable to other communications systems. Similar networkelements may be replaced with reference to the foregoing embodiment ofthe present disclosure for applying the method to similar scenarios inother communications systems, which is not repeatedly described here.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, in the embodiment, an MMEcarries device type indication information of a UE in an initial contextsetup request message, where the device type indication information ofthe UE is used to indicate whether the UE is an MTC device such thatafter receiving the initial context setup request message, the eNB maydetermine, according to a type indication of the UE, whether the UE isthe MTC device, and if a current load of the eNB exceeds a setthreshold, the eNB may determine, according to the device type of theUE, whether to accept setup of all or part of bearers. With thismechanism, an MTC device may be controlled, which helps to limitimplementation of an MTC service triggered by a core-network networkelement, thereby reducing an impact of the MTC service on an H2Hservice.

Further, in the foregoing embodiment, the MME also carries serviceindication information in the initial context setup request message suchthat the eNB acquires a priority of the service. If the UE is an MTCdevice and when the current load of the eNB exceeds the set threshold,the eNB may determine, according to the priority which is of the serviceand indicated by the service indication information, whether to acceptsetup of all or part of bearers, which helps to limit implementation ofa non-emergency MTC service, thereby relatively reducing a network load.

Meanwhile, when the eNB rejects the initial context setup request of theMME, the eNB sends an initial context setup reject message to the MME,and carries a reject reason and a time parameter in the initial contextsetup reject message such that the MME acquires the reject reason andre-initiates, according to the time parameter, an initial context setuprequest after a corresponding delay period.

In order to facilitate a better understanding of the technical solutionsof the present disclosure, the following takes a process of initiating,by an MME, bearer setup or modification to an eNB in an LTEcommunications system as an example, and uses a specific applicationscenario to describe in detail a service control method for an MTCdevice described in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referringto FIG. 4, the method may include the following steps.

Step 401: An MME sends a bearer setup request message or a bearer modifyrequest message.

In an application scenario, after an eNB sets up an initial contextcorresponding to an MTC device and sets up a corresponding air interfacebearer with the MTC device, the MME may send the bearer setup requestmessage or the bearer modify request message to an eNB of an accessnetwork to request setup or modifying of the air interface bearerbetween the eNB and the MTC device.

It is understandable that the eNB may, according to the initial contextthat is set up, acquire that the bearer setup request message or thebearer modify request message is directed to an MTC device.

Further, the MME may also carry service indication information forindicating a service priority in the bearer setup request message or thebearer modify request message such that the eNB acquires the priority ofthe service.

In an application scenario, the service indication information forindicating the priority of the service may, for example, indicate apriority number of the service, and may also indicate a serviceattribute such as time tolerance (for example, whether a delay isallowed or not) information, or may be other information which maydirectly or indirectly indicate the priority of the service, which isnot limited here.

Similarly, the MME may carry the service indication information forindicating the service priority in the bearer setup request message orthe bearer modify request message in multiple manners. For example, thepriority of the service may be indicated by adding a parameter priorityindicator (which may be a high priority, a low priority, or a group ofnumbers ranging from 0 to 13) to the request message, for example, aservice indicator based on bearer granularity may be added to E-RAB toBe Setup List, and may also be indicated using an existing parametersuch as QCI in E-RAB Level QoS Parameters under E-RAB to Be Setup Listor Priority level in ARP, which is not limited here.

It is understandable that the MME may also carry other information, suchas a UE identifier or a bearer identifier, in the bearer setup requestmessage or the bearer modify request message, which is not limited here.

Step 402: The eNB determines, according to a device type of the UE,whether to accept all or part of bearers requested to be set up ormodified.

In an application scenario, when receiving the bearer setup requestmessage or the bearer modify request message sent by the MME, if the eNBacquires that the device type of the UE is an MTC device or an H2Hdevice according to the device type indication information which is ofthe UE and carried in the request message or according to contextinformation which is of the UE and set up, and when a current load ofthe eNB exceeds a set threshold, the eNB may determine, according to thedevice type of the UE, whether to accept setup or modifying of all orpart of bearers. If the bearer setup request message or the bearermodify request message also carries service indication information forindicating the priority of the service, the eNB may determine, accordingto the priority which is of the service and indicated by the serviceindication information and the device type of the UE, whether to acceptsetup or modifying of all or part of bearers.

If yes, steps 403 and 404 are executed.

If no, step 405 is executed.

In an actual application, depending on various application scenarios,determining, by the eNB and according to the device type of the UE,whether to execute a bearer processing operation corresponding to thebearer setup or modify request message may be, for example, rejectingall bearer setup or modify requests corresponding to the MTC device, oronly accepting a bearer setup or modify request corresponding to an MTCdevice allowed to be accepted in a service control policy, or accordingto a current load status of the eNB, only accepting part of bearer setupor modify requests corresponding to the MTC device, or under aprecondition that the priority of the service is acquired, according toa current load status of the eNB, only accepting a bearer setup ormodify request of a service which has a specific priority andcorresponds to the MTC device, or according to a current load status ofthe eNB and the priority of the service, accepting a specific proportionof bearer setup or modify requests corresponding to the MTC device.Certainly, other solutions may also be used and may be set according toactual network conditions, which is not limited here.

Step 403: The eNB sets up or modifies a corresponding air interfacebearer with the UE.

For example, if the UE is an MTC device, when the eNB determines toaccept setup or modifying of all or part of bearers, the eNB sets up ormodifies the corresponding air interface bearer with the MTC device.

Step 404: The eNB sends a bearer setup or modify accept message to theMME.

The eNB sends the bearer setup or modify accept message to the MME whenthe eNB determines to accept setup or modifying of all or part ofbearers.

Step 405: The eNB sends a bearer setup or modify reject message to theMME.

The eNB may further carry a reject reason in the bearer setup or modifyreject message when sending the bearer setup or modify reject message tothe MME. If the UE is an MTC device, the reject reason may be that theeNB is overloaded, the MTC service is overloaded, and so on. The eNB mayalso add a time parameter to the bearer setup or modify reject message.The MME may re-initiate a bearer setup or modify request after acorresponding delay period when receiving the time parameter, which isnot limited here.

A specific application scenario of the foregoing embodiment is describedby taking a scenario as an example, where in an LTE communicationssystem, after an initial context of a UE (such as an MTC device) is setup, an MME sends a bearer setup or modify request message correspondingto the UE to an eNB to request setup or modifying of a bearer of the MTCdevice. It should be noted that the service control method for an MTCdevice according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may also beapplicable to other communications systems. Similar network elements maybe replaced with reference to the foregoing embodiment of the presentdisclosure for applying the method to similar scenarios in othercommunications systems, which is not described repeatedly here.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, in the embodiment, an MMEcarries device type indication information of a UE in a bearer setuprequest message or a bearer modify request message, where the devicetype indication information of the UE is used to indicate whether the UEis an MTC device such that after receiving the request message, an eNBmay determine, according to a type indication of the UE, whether the UEis an MTC device, and when a current load of the eNB exceeds a setthreshold, the eNB may determine, according to the device type of theUE, whether to accept all or part of bearers. With this mechanism, anMTC device may be controlled, which helps to limit implementation of anMTC service triggered by a core-network network element, therebyreducing an impact of the MTC service on an H2H service.

Further, in the embodiment, the MME may also carry service indicationinformation in the bearer setup request message or the bearer modifyrequest message such that the eNB acquires the priority of the service.The eNB may determine, according to the priority which is of the serviceand indicated by a service indicator, when the current load of the eNBexceeds the set threshold, whether to accept setup or modifying of allor part of bearers of the MTC device, which helps to limitimplementation of a non-emergency MTC service, thereby relativelyreducing a network load.

Meanwhile, when the eNB rejects the bearer setup or modify request sentby the MME, the eNB sends a bearer setup or modify reject message to theMME, and carries a reject reason and a time parameter in the bearersetup or modify reject message such that the MME acquires the rejectreason and re-initiates, according to the time parameter, a bearer setupor modify request after a corresponding delay period.

In order to facilitate a better understanding of the technical solutionsof the present disclosure, the following takes a cell handover in an LTEcommunications system as an example, and uses a specific applicationscenario to describe in detail a service control method for an MTCdevice described in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referringto FIG. 5, the method may include the following steps.

Step 501: A target MME sends a handover request message to a target eNB.

In an application scenario, when a UE is in a connected state andrequires a cell handover, the target MME sends the handover requestmessage to the target eNB, and carries device type indicationinformation of the UE in the request message for indicating a devicetype of the UE corresponding to the handover request message, where thedevice type indication information of the UE may be used to indicatewhether the UE is an MTC device.

It is understandable that the device type indication information of theUE may be carried in the handover request message in multiple mannersFor example, a new parameter such as an MTC device or H2H communicationsdevice indicator may be added to an existing handover request message,or some bits of an existing parameter may be used to indicate the devicetype of the UE, or an existing parameter may be extended to indicate thedevice type of the UE, which is not limited here.

Further, the target MME may also carry service indication informationfor indicating a priority of the service in the handover request messagesuch that the target eNB acquires the priority of the service. Theservice indication information for indicating the priority of theservice may, for example, indicate a priority number of the service, andmay also indicate a service attribute such as time tolerance (forexample, whether a delay is allowed or not) information, or may be otherinformation which may directly or indirectly indicate the priority ofthe service, which is not limited here.

Similarly, the target MME may carry the service indication informationin the handover request message in multiple manners For example, thepriority of the service may be indicated by adding a parameter priorityindicator (which may be a high priority, a low priority, or a group ofnumbers ranging from 0 to 13) to the handover request message, forexample, a service indicator based on bearer granularity may be added toE-RAB to Be Setup List, and may also be indicated using an existingparameter such as QCI in E-RAB Level QoS Parameters under E-RAB to BeSetup List or Priority level in ARP, which is not limited here.

It is understandable that the target MME may also carry otherinformation, such as a UE identifier or a bearer identifier, in thehandover request message, which is not limited here.

Step 502: The target eNB determines, according to the device type of theUE, whether to execute a handover operation corresponding to thehandover request message.

In an application scenario, when receiving the handover request messagesent by the target MME, if the target eNB acquires that the device typeof the UE is an MTC device according to the device type indicationinformation which is of the UE and carried in the handover requestmessage, and if a current load of the target eNB exceeds a setthreshold, the target eNB may determine, according to the device type ofthe UE, whether to execute a handover operation corresponding to thehandover request message. If the handover request message also carriesservice indication information for indicating the priority of theservice, the target eNB may determine, according to the priority whichis of the service and indicated by the service indication informationand the device type of the UE, whether to execute the handover operationcorresponding to the handover request message.

If yes, steps 503 and 504 are executed.

If no, step 505 is executed.

In an actual application, depending on various application scenarios,determining, by the target eNB and according to the device type of theUE, whether to execute a handover operation corresponding to thehandover request message may be, for example, rejecting all handoverrequests corresponding to the MTC device, or only accepting a handoverrequest corresponding to an MTC device allowed to be accepted in aservice control policy, or according to a current load status of thetarget eNB, only accepting part of handover requests corresponding tothe MTC device, or under a precondition that the priority of the serviceis acquired, according to a current load status of the target eNB, onlyaccepting a handover request of a service which has a specific priorityand corresponds to the MTC device, or according to a current load statusof the target eNB and the priority of the service, accepting a specificproportion of handover requests corresponding to the MTC device.Certainly, other solutions may also be used and may be set according toactual network conditions, which is not limited here.

Step 503: The target eNB sets up a corresponding air interface bearerwith the UE.

If the UE is an MTC device, when the target eNB determines to executethe handover operation corresponding to the handover request message,the target eNB sets up the corresponding air interface bearer with theMTC device.

Step 504: The target eNB sends a handover request response message tothe target MME.

The target eNB sends a handover request response message to the targetMME when determining to execute the handover operation corresponding tothe handover request message.

Step 505: The target eNB sends a handover reject message to the targetMME.

The target eNB may further carry a reject reason in the handover rejectmessage when sending the handover reject message to the target MME. Ifthe UE is an MTC device, the reject reason may be that the target eNB isoverloaded, the MTC service is overloaded, and so on. The target eNB mayalso add a time parameter to the handover reject message. The target MMEmay re-initiate a handover request after a corresponding delay periodwhen receiving the time parameter, which is not limited here.

A specific application scenario of the foregoing embodiment is describedby taking a cell handover in an LTE communications system as an example.It should be noted that the service control method for an MTC deviceaccording to the embodiment of the present disclosure may also beapplicable to other communications systems. Similar network elements maybe replaced with reference to the foregoing embodiment of the presentdisclosure for applying the method to similar scenarios in othercommunications systems, which is not repeatedly described here.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, in the embodiment, an MMEcarries device type indication information of a UE in a handover requestmessage, where the device type indication information of the UE is usedto indicate whether the UE is an MTC device such that after receivingthe handover request message, a target eNB may determine, according to atype indication of the UE, whether the UE is an MTC device, and if acurrent load of the target eNB exceeds a set threshold, the target eNBmay determine, according to the device type of the UE, whether toexecute a handover operation corresponding to the handover requestmessage. With this mechanism, an MTC device may be controlled, whichhelps to limit implementation of an MTC service triggered by acore-network network element, thereby reducing an impact of the MTCservice on an H2H service.

Further, in the foregoing embodiment, the target MME also carriesservice indication information in the handover request message such thatthe target eNB acquires a priority of the service. If the UE is an MTCdevice and when the current load of the target eNB exceeds the setthreshold, the target eNB may determine, according to the priority whichis of the service and indicated by a service indicator, whether toexecute the handover operation corresponding to the handover requestmessage, which helps to limit implementation of a non-emergency MTCservice, thereby relatively reducing a network load.

Meanwhile, when the target eNB rejects the handover request of thetarget MME, the target eNB sends a handover reject message to the targetMME, and carries a reject reason and a time parameter in the handoverreject message such that the target MME acquires the reject reason andre-initiates, according to the time parameter, a handover request aftera corresponding delay period.

The foregoing embodiment is described by taking a process in which acore-network network element triggers performing of a handover by atarget-access-network network element. The following describes a servicecontrol method for an MTC device of the present disclosure by taking aprocess in which a source-access-network network element triggersperforming of a handover by a target-access-network network element.Referring to FIG. 6, another embodiment of a service control method foran MTC device according to the embodiments of the present disclosureincludes the following steps.

Step 601: A target-access-network network element receives a handoverrequest message from a source-access-network network element.

In an application scenario, the source-access-network network elementmay send a handover request message to the target-access-network networkelement when a handover between access-network network elements needs tobe performed.

The source-access-network network element carries device type indicationinformation of a UE in the handover request message. Thetarget-access-network network element may acquire a device type of theUE corresponding to the handover request message according to the devicetype indication information which is of the UE and carried in thehandover request message when receiving the handover request message,where the device type indication information of the UE may be used toindicate whether the UE is an MTC device.

It is understandable that the source-access-network network element maycarry the device type indication information of the UE in the handoverrequest message in multiple manners. For example, thesource-access-network network element may add a new parameter to anexisting handover request message to indicate the device type of the UE,and may also extend a meaning of an existing parameter in a requestmessage to indicate the device type of the UE, for example, add somebits to the existing parameter to indicate the device type of the UE,and similarly, may use some bits of the existing parameter forindicating instead of adding an indicator bit to the existing parameter,which is not limited here.

Further, the source-access-network network element may also carryservice indication information for indicating a priority of the servicein the handover request message. The service indication information forindicating the priority of the service may, for example, indicate apriority number of the service, and may also indicate a serviceattribute such as time tolerance (for example, whether a delay isallowed or not) information, or may be other information which maydirectly or indirectly indicate the priority of the service, which isnot limited here.

Similarly, the source-access-network network element may also carry theservice indication information in the handover request message inmultiple manners For example, the priority of the service may beindicated by adding a parameter priority indicator (which may be a highpriority, a low priority, or a group of numbers ranging from 0 to 13) tothe handover request message, and may also be represented using anexisting parameter, which is not limited here.

It is understandable that the source-access-network network element mayalso carry other information, such as a UE identifier, in the handoverrequest message, which is not limited here.

Step 602: The target-access-network network element determines a devicetype of the UE according to the device type indication information ofthe UE.

Step 603: The target-access-network network element determines,according to the device type of the UE, whether to execute a handoveroperation corresponding to the handover request message.

In an application scenario, if the device type indication information ofthe UE indicates that the device type of the UE is an MTC device, and acurrent load of the target-access-network network element exceeds a setthreshold, the target-access-network network element may determine,according to the device type of the UE, whether to execute the handoveroperation corresponding to the handover request message. If yes, step604 is executed, if no, step 605 is executed.

In an actual application, depending on various application scenarios,determining, by the target-access-network network element and accordingto the device type of the UE, whether to execute a handover operationcorresponding to the handover request message may be, for example,rejecting all handover requests corresponding to the MTC device, or onlyaccepting a handover request corresponding to an MTC device allowed tobe accepted in a service control policy, or according to a current loadstatus of the target-access-network network element, only accepting ahandover request corresponding to the MTC device, or under apre-condition that the priority of the service is acquired, according toa current load status of the target-access-network network element, onlyaccepting a handover request of a service which has a specific priorityand corresponds to the MTC device, or according to a current load statusof the target-access-network network element and the priority of theservice, accepting a specific proportion of handover requestscorresponding to the MTC device. It is understandable that, in additionto the solutions described above, the target-access-network networkelement may set, according to actual network conditions, whether toexecute the handover request corresponding to the MTC device, which isnot limited here.

Further, when the current load of the target-access-network networkelement exceeds the set threshold, if the UE is an MTC device and thehandover request message carries service indication information forindicating a priority of the service, the target-access-network networkelement may determine, according to the priority which is of the serviceand indicated by the service indication information, whether to executethe handover operation corresponding to the handover request message.

Step 604: The target-access-network network element executes thehandover operation corresponding to the handover request message.

In an application scenario, if the target-access-network network elementdetermines that the handover operation corresponding to the handoverrequest message may be executed, the target-access-network networkelement executes the handover operation corresponding to the handoverrequest message.

Step 605: The target-access-network network element rejects the handoverrequest.

In an application scenario, the target-access-network network elementmay send a handover reject message to the source-access-network networkelement, and may carry a reason for rejecting the request in thehandover reject message when rejecting the handover request, where thereason for rejecting the request may be, for example, thetarget-access-network network element is overloaded or the target accessnetwork is busy, and may also carry a time parameter in the handoverreject message such that the source-access-network network element mayre-initiate a handover request after a corresponding delay periodaccording to the time parameter. Certainly, the target-access-networknetwork element may also not carry the reason for rejecting the requestand the time parameter in the handover reject message, or not send thehandover reject message to the source-access-network network element,which is not limited here.

The service control method for an MTC device according to the embodimentof the present disclosure may be applicable to scenarios such as an SAEcommunications system, WCDMA, WiMAX, and GSM.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, in the embodiment of the presentdisclosure, device type indication information of a UE is carried in ahandover request message, where the device type indication informationof the UE is used to indicate whether the UE is an MTC device such thatafter receiving the handover request message, a target-access-networknetwork element may determine, according to a device type indicator ofthe UE, whether the UE is an MTC device, and when a current load of thetarget-access-network network element exceeds a set threshold, thetarget-access-network network element may determine, according to thedevice type of the UE, whether to execute a handover operationcorresponding to the handover request. With this mechanism, an MTCdevice may be controlled, which helps to limit implementation of an MTCservice triggered by another access-network network element, therebyreducing an impact of the MTC service on an H2H service.

In order to facilitate a better understanding of the technical solutionsof the present disclosure, the following takes a handover between eNBsin an LTE communications system as an example, and uses a specificapplication scenario to describe in detail a service control method foran MTC device described in an embodiment of the present disclosure.Referring to FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps.

Step 701: A source eNB sends a handover request message to a target eNB.

In an application scenario, when a UE is in a connected state andrequires a handover between eNBs, the source eNB sends the handoverrequest message to the target eNB, and carries device type indicationinformation of the UE in the handover request message for indicating adevice type of the UE corresponding to the handover request message,where the device type indication information of the UE may be used toindicate whether the UE is an MTC device.

It is understandable that the device type indication information of theUE may be carried in the handover request message in multiple mannersFor example, a new parameter such as an MTC device or H2H communicationsdevice indicator may be added to an existing request message, or somebits of an existing parameter may be used to indicate the device type ofthe UE, or an existing parameter may be extended to indicate the devicetype of the UE, which is not limited here.

Further, the source eNB may also carry service indication informationfor indicating a priority of the service in the handover request messagesuch that the target eNB acquires the priority of the service. Theservice indication information for indicating the priority of theservice may, for example, indicate a priority number of the service, andmay also indicate a service attribute such as time tolerance (forexample, whether a delay is allowed or not) information, or may be otherinformation which may directly or indirectly indicate the priority ofthe service, which is not limited here.

Similarly, the source eNB may carry the service indication informationin the handover request message in multiple manners For example, thepriority of the service may be indicated by adding a parameter priorityindicator (which may be a high priority, a low priority, or a group ofnumbers ranging from 0 to 13) to the handover request message, forexample, a service indicator based on bearer granularity may be added toE-RAB to Be Setup List, and may also be indicated using an existingparameter such as QCI in E-RAB Level QoS Parameters under E-RAB to BeSetup List or Priority level in ARP, which is not limited here.

It is understandable that the source eNB may also carry otherinformation, such as a UE identifier or a bearer identifier, in thehandover request message, which is not limited here.

Step 702: The target eNB determines, according to the device type of theUE, whether to execute a handover operation corresponding to thehandover request message.

When receiving the handover request message sent by the source eNB, ifthe target eNB acquires that the device type of the UE is an MTC deviceaccording to the device type indication information which is of the UEand carried in the handover request message, and when a current load ofthe target eNB exceeds a set threshold, the target eNB may determine,according to the device type of the UE, whether to execute a handoveroperation corresponding to the handover request message. If the handoverrequest message also carries the service indication information forindicating the priority of the service, the target eNB may determine,according to the priority which is of the service and indicated by theservice indication information and the device type of the UE, whether toexecute the handover operation corresponding to the handover requestmessage.

If yes, steps 703 and 704 are executed.

If no, step 705 is executed.

In an actual application, depending on various application scenarios,determining, by the target eNB and according to the device type of theUE, whether to execute a handover operation corresponding to thehandover request message may be, for example, rejecting all handoverrequests corresponding to the MTC device, or only accepting a handoverrequest corresponding to an MTC device allowed to be accepted in aservice control policy, or according to a current load status of thetarget eNB, only accepting part of handover requests corresponding tothe MTC device, or under a precondition that the priority of the serviceis acquired, according to a current load status of the target eNB, onlyaccepting a handover request of a service which has a specific priorityand corresponds to the MTC device, or according to a current load statusof the target eNB and the priority of the service, accepting a specificproportion of handover requests corresponding to the MTC device.Certainly, other solutions may also be used and may be set according toactual network conditions, which is not limited here.

Step 703: The target eNB sets up a corresponding air interface bearerwith the UE.

For example, if the UE is an MTC device, the target eNB may set up thecorresponding air interface bearer with the MTC device when determiningto execute the handover operation corresponding to the handover requestmessage.

Step 704: The target eNB sends a handover request response message tothe source eNB.

When determining to execute the handover operation corresponding to thehandover request message, the target eNB sends a handover requestresponse message to the source eNB.

Step 705: The target eNB sends a handover reject message to the sourceeNB.

The target eNB may further carry a reject reason in the handover rejectmessage when sending the handover reject message to the source eNB. Ifthe UE is an MTC device, the reject reason may be that the target eNB isoverloaded, the MTC service is overloaded, and so on. The target eNB mayalso add a time parameter to the handover reject message. The source eNBmay re-initiate a handover request after a corresponding delay periodwhen receiving the time parameter, which is not limited here.

A specific application scenario of the foregoing embodiment is describedby taking a handover between eNBs in an LTE communications system as anexample. It should be noted that the service control method for an MTCdevice according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may also beapplicable to other communications systems. Similar network elements maybe replaced with reference to the foregoing embodiment of the presentdisclosure for applying the method to other communications systems,which is not repeatedly described here.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, in the embodiment, asource-access-network network element carries device type indicationinformation of a UE in a handover request message, where the device typeindication information of the UE is used to indicate whether the UE isan MTC device such that after receiving the handover request message, atarget eNB may determine, according to a device type indicator of theUE, whether the UE is an MTC device, and if a current load of the targeteNB exceeds a set threshold, the target eNB may determine, according tothe device type of the UE, whether to execute a handover operationcorresponding to the handover request message. With this mechanism, anMTC device may be controlled, which helps to limit implementation of anMTC service triggered by another access-network network element, therebyreducing an impact of the MTC service on an H2H service.

Further, in the foregoing embodiment, the source eNB also carriesservice indication information in the handover request message such thatthe target eNB acquires a priority of the service. If the UE is an MTCdevice and when the current load of the target eNB exceeds the setthreshold, the target eNB may determine, according to the priority whichis of the service and indicated by a service indicator, whether toexecute the handover operation corresponding to the handover requestmessage, which helps to limit implementation of a non-emergency MTCservice, thereby relatively reducing a network load.

Meanwhile, when the target eNB rejects the handover request of thesource eNB, the target eNB sends a handover reject message to the sourceeNB, and carries a reject reason and a time parameter in the handoverreject message such that the source eNB acquires the reject reason andre-initiates, according to the time parameter, a handover request aftera corresponding delay period.

The following describes an access-network network element based on theforegoing service control method for an MTC device and used forinteracting with a core-network network element. Referring to FIG. 8, anaccess-network network element provided by an embodiment of the presentdisclosure may include the following units.

A first receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a service requestmessage from a core-network network element, where the service requestmessage carries device type indication information of a UE, and thedevice type indication information of the UE is used to indicate whetherthe UE is an MTC device.

In actual applications, for example, in an application scenario where aUE (such as an MTC device or an H2H communications device) needs to bepaged, an initial context corresponding to a UE needs to be set up, or aUE needs to be handed over between access-network network elements, orin another application scenario, a core-network network element maydeliver a service request message carrying device type indicationinformation of the UE to the access-network network element.

Further, the core-network network element may also carry serviceindication information for indicating a priority of the service in thedelivered service request message. The service indication informationfor indicating the priority of the service may, for example, indicate apriority number of the service, and may also indicate a serviceattribute such as time tolerance (for example, whether a delay isallowed or not) information, or may be other information which maydirectly or indirectly indicate the priority of the service, which isnot limited here.

A first determining unit 802 is configured to determine a device type ofthe UE according to the device type indication information of the UE.

A first service controlling unit 803 is configured to determine,according to the device type which is of the UE and determined by thefirst determining unit 802, whether to execute a service operationcorresponding to the service request message if a current load of theaccess-network network element exceeds a set threshold.

In an application scenario, if the service request message carries theservice indication information for indicating a priority of the service,the first service controlling unit 803 may determine, according to thepriority which is of the service and indicated by the service indicationinformation and the device type of the UE, whether to execute theservice operation corresponding to the service request message.

A first executing unit 804 is configured to execute the serviceoperation corresponding to the service request message when the firstservice controlling unit 803 determines to execute the service operationcorresponding to the service request message. For example, when thefirst service controlling unit 803 determines to execute the serviceoperation corresponding to the service request message, and the UE is anMTC device, the first executing unit 804 initiates paging to an MTCdevice to be paged by the core-network network element if the servicerequest message is a paging request message, or the first executing unit804 sets up an initial context corresponding to the MTC device if theservice request message is an initial context setup request message, orthe first executing unit 804 executes a handover operation correspondingto the handover request message if the service request message is ahandover request message, or the first executing unit 804 sets up ormodifies a bearer of a corresponding MTC device if the service requestmessage is a bearer setup request message or a bearer modify requestmessage after an initial context is set up.

In an application scenario, the access-network network element mayfurther include a first sending unit 805 configured to send a servicereject message to the core-network network element which sends theservice request message when the first service controlling unit 803determines not to execute the service operation corresponding to theservice request message, where the service reject message may carry areason for rejecting the request and a time parameter such that thecore-network network element acquires the reject reason andre-initiates, according to the time parameter, a request after acorresponding delay period.

It should be noted that the access-network network element in theembodiment may be used to implement all technical solutions of theforegoing first to fifth method embodiments and that functions of itsfunctional modules may be implemented according to the foregoing firstto fifth method embodiments. For its specific implementation process,reference may be made to the foregoing first to fifth embodiments, anddetails are not repeatedly described here.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, when receiving a service requestmessage which carries device type indication information of a UE and issent by a core-network network element, an access-network networkelement may acquire whether the UE is an MTC device according to thedevice type indication information of the UE, and determine, accordingto the device type of the UE, whether to execute a service operationcorresponding to the service request message if a current load of theaccess-network network element exceeds a set threshold. With thismechanism, an MTC device may be controlled, which helps to limitimplementation of an MTC service triggered by the core-network networkelement, thereby reducing an impact of the MTC service on an H2Hservice.

Meanwhile, when determining not to execute the service operationcorresponding to the service request message, the access-network networkelement in the embodiment may also send a service reject message to thecore-network network element which sends the service request message tothe core-network network element such that the core-network networkelement may acquire feedback information about the service request intime, and re-initiate, according to a time parameter carried in thereject message, a service request after a corresponding delay period.

The following describes an access-network network element based on theforegoing service control method for an MTC device and used forinteracting with a source-access-network network element. Referring toFIG. 9, an access-network network element provided by an embodiment ofthe present disclosure may include the following units.

A second receiving unit 901 is configured to receive a handover requestmessage which carries device type indication information of a UE andsent by a source-access-network network element, where the device typeindication information of the UE is used to indicate whether the UE isan MTC device.

Further, the handover request message may also carry service indicationinformation for indicating a priority of the service.

A second determining unit 902 is configured to determine a device typeof the UE according to the device type indication information of the UE.

A second service controlling unit 903 is configured to determine,according to the device type which is of the UE and determined by thesecond determining unit 902, whether to execute a handover operationcorresponding to the handover request message when a current load of theaccess-network network element exceeds a set threshold.

In an application scenario, the second service controlling unit 903 maydetermine, according to the priority which is of the service andindicated by the service indication information and the device type ofthe UE if the handover request message carries the service indicationinformation for indicating the priority of the service, whether toexecute the handover operation corresponding to the handover requestmessage.

A second executing unit 904 is configured to execute the handoveroperation corresponding to the handover request message when the secondservice controlling unit 903 determines to execute the handoveroperation corresponding to the handover request message.

In an application scenario, the access-network network element mayfurther include a second sending unit 905 configured to send a handoverreject message to the source-access-network network element when thesecond service controlling unit 903 determines not to execute thehandover operation corresponding to the handover request message.

The handover reject message may carry a reason for rejecting the requestand a time parameter such that the source-access-network network elementacquires the reject reason and may re-initiate, according to the timeparameter, a handover request after a corresponding delay period.

It should be noted that the access-network network element in theembodiment may be used to implement all technical solutions of theforegoing methods, and that functions of functional modules may beimplemented according to the methods in the foregoing methodembodiments, and details are not repeatedly described here.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, when receiving a handoverrequest message which carries device type indication information of a UEand is sent by a source-access-network network element, anaccess-network network element may acquire whether the UE is an MTCdevice according to the device type indication information of the UE,and determine, according to the device type of the UE, whether toexecute a handover operation corresponding to the handover requestmessage if a current load of the access-network network element exceedsa set threshold. With this mechanism, an MTC device may be controlled,which helps to limit implementation of an MTC service triggered byanother access-network network element, thereby reducing an impact ofthe MTC service on an H2H service.

Meanwhile, the access-network network element in the embodiment may senda handover reject message to the source-access-network network elementwhen determining not to execute the handover operation corresponding tothe handover request message such that the source-access-network networkelement may acquire feedback information about the handover request intime, and re-initiate, according to a time parameter carried in thehandover reject message, a handover request after a corresponding delayperiod.

A service control system is provided by an embodiment of the presentdisclosure. Referring to FIG. 10, the service control system includesthe following elements.

A core-network network element 1001 is configured to send a servicerequest message carrying device type indication information of a UE toan access-network network element 1002 to indicate a device type of theUE corresponding to the service request, where the device typeindication information of the UE is used to indicate whether the UE isan MTC device.

In actual applications, for example, in an application scenario where aUE (such as an MTC device or an H2H communications device) needs to bepaged, an initial context corresponding to a UE needs to be set up, or aUE needs to be handed over between access-network network elements, orin another application scenario, the core-network network element 1001sends a service request message carrying device type indicationinformation of the UE to the access-network network element 1002.

Further, the core-network network element 1001 may also carry serviceindication information for indicating a priority of the service in theservice request message. The service indication information forindicating the priority of the service may, for example, indicate apriority number of the service, and may also indicate a serviceattribute such as time tolerance (for example, whether a delay isallowed or not) information, or may be other information which maydirectly or indirectly indicate the priority of the service, which isnot limited here.

The access-network network element 1002 is configured to receive theservice request message delivered by the core-network network element1001, determine the device type of the UE according to the device typeindication information of the UE, and determine, according to the devicetype of the UE, whether to execute a service operation corresponding tothe service request message when a current load of the access-networknetwork element 1002 exceeds a set threshold.

In an application scenario, if the service request message carries theservice indication information for indicating the priority of theservice, the access-network network element 1002 may determine,according to the priority which is of the service and indicated by theservice indication information and the device type of the UE, whether toexecute the service operation corresponding to the service requestmessage.

Further, when determining not to execute the service operationcorresponding to the service request message, the access-network networkelement 1002 may also send a service reject message to the core-networknetwork element 1001, where the service reject message may carry areason for rejecting the request and a time parameter such that thecore-network network element 1001 acquires the reject reason, and mayre-initiate, according to the time parameter, a service request after acorresponding delay period.

A structure of the access-network network element 1002 in the embodimentmay be as the access-network network element shown in FIG. 8.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, in a service control system inthe embodiment, a core-network network element carries device typeindication information of a UE in a service request message, where thedevice type indication information of the UE is used to indicate whetherthe UE is an MTC device such that when the core-network network elementrequests a downlink service from an access-network network element, theaccess-network network element performs a function of selectiveaccessing for the MTC device. With this mechanism, an MTC device may becontrolled, which helps to limit implementation of an MTC servicetriggered by the core-network network element, thereby reducing animpact of the MTC service on an H2H service.

The following describes another service control system provided by anembodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 11, the servicecontrol system includes the following elements.

A source-access-network network element 1101 is configured to send ahandover request message carrying device type indication information ofa UE to a target-access-network network element 1102, to indicate adevice type of the UE corresponding to the handover request message whena handover between access-network network elements needs to beperformed, where the device type indication information of the UE isused to indicate whether the UE is an MTC device.

Further, the source-access-network network element 1101 may also carryservice indication information for indicating a priority of the servicein the sent handover request message. The service indication informationfor indicating the priority of the service may, for example, indicate apriority number of the service, and may also indicate a serviceattribute such as time tolerance (for example, whether a delay isallowed or not) information, or may be other information which maydirectly or indirectly indicate the priority of the service, which isnot limited here.

The target-access-network network element 1102 is configured to receivethe handover request message sent by the source-access-network networkelement 1101, determine the device type of the UE according to thedevice type indication information of the UE, and determine, accordingto the device type of the UE, whether to execute a handover operationcorresponding to the handover request message when a current load of thetarget access network exceeds a set threshold.

In an application scenario, if the handover request message carries theservice indication information for indicating the priority of theservice, the target-access-network network element 1102 may determine,according to the priority which is of the service and indicated by theservice indication information and the device type of the UE, whether toexecute the handover operation corresponding to the handover requestmessage.

Further, the target-access-network network element 1102 may also send ahandover reject message to the source-access-network network element1101 when determining not to execute the handover operationcorresponding to the handover request message, where the handover rejectmessage may carry a reason for rejecting the request and a timeparameter such that the source-access-network network element 1101acquires the reject reason, and may re-initiate, according to the timeparameter, a handover request after a corresponding delay period.

Internal structural units of the target-access-network network element1102 in the embodiment may be as the access-network network elementshown in FIG. 9.

It may be seen from the foregoing that, in a service control system inthe embodiment, a source-access-network network element carries devicetype indication information of a UE in a handover request message, wherethe device type indication information of the UE is used to indicatewhether the UE is an MTC device such that when a handover betweenaccess-network network elements is performed, a target-access-networknetwork element performs a function of selective accessing for the MTCdevice. With this mechanism, an MTC device may be controlled, whichhelps to limit implementation of an MTC service triggered by anotheraccess-network network element, thereby reducing an impact of the MTCservice on an H2H service.

Persons of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part ofthe steps of the method according to the foregoing embodiments may beimplemented by a program instructing relevant hardware. The program maybe stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage mediummay be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and soon.

The service control method for an MTC device and the related apparatusand system provided by the present disclosure are described in detailabove. Persons of ordinary skill in the art may make variations to thespecific implementation manners and application scopes based on theideas of the embodiments of the present disclosure. To sum up, thecontent of the specification shall not be construed as a limitation tothe present disclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. A service control method for a machine typecommunications (MTC) device, comprising: receiving, by an access-networknetwork element, a paging request message from a core-network networkelement, wherein the paging request message comprises device typeindication information of a paged user equipment (UE); determining adevice type of the paged UE according to the device type indicationinformation of the paged UE; and paging the paged UE using a dedicatedpaging resource allocated to the machine type communications (MTC)device devices when the paged UE is the an MTC device, wherein thededicated paging resource comprises MTC device paging parameters, andwherein the MTC device paging parameters comprise a paging frame numberand a paging occasion.
 2. The service control method according to claim1, wherein the paging request message further comprises serviceindication information for indicating a priority of a service, andwherein the service control method further comprises determining,according to the priority of the service, whether to page the paged UE.3. The service control method according to claim 1, wherein thededicated paging resource comprises a dedicated paging channel (PCH). 4.The service control method according to claim 1, wherein the dedicatedpaging resource comprises paging parameters of the MTC device comprisinga paging frame number and a paging occasion.
 5. An access-networknetwork element, comprising: a memory comprising computer-executableinstructions; a processor coupled to the memory; a receiver coupled tothe processor and configured to: receive a paging request message from acore-network network element, wherein the paging request messagecomprises device type indication information of a paged user equipment(UE); and the processor is configured to execute the computer-executableinstructions to: determine a device type of the paged UE according tothe device type indication information of the paged UE; and page thepaged UE using a dedicated paging resource allocated to a machine typecommunications (MTC) device devices when the paged UE is the an MTCdevice, wherein the dedicated paging resource comprises MTC devicepaging parameters, and wherein the MTC device paging parameters comprisea paging frame number and a paging occasion.
 6. The access-networknetwork element according to claim 5, wherein the paging request messagefurther comprises service indication information for indicating apriority of a service, and wherein the computer-executable instructionsfurther cause the processor controller to be configured to determine,according to the priority of the service, whether to page the paged UE.7. The access-network network element according to claim 5, wherein thededicated paging resource comprises a dedicated paging channel (PCH). 8.The access-network network element according to claim 5, wherein thededicated paging resource comprises paging parameters of the MTC device,and wherein the paging parameters comprise a paging frame number and apaging occasion.
 9. A non-transitory computer readable medium includingat least one computer program code stored therein for applicationmanagement associated with a computing device wherein when executed on aprocessor, the computer readable medium causes the processor to:receive, by an access-network network element, a paging request messagefrom a core-network network element, wherein the paging request messagecomprises device type indication information of a paged user equipment(UE); determine a device type of the paged UE according to the devicetype indication information of the paged UE; and page the paged UE usinga dedicated paging resource allocated to a machine type communications(MTC) device devices when the paged UE is the an MTC device, wherein thededicated paging resource comprises MTC device paging parameters, andwherein the MTC device paging parameters comprise a paging frame numberand a paging occasion.
 10. The non-transitory computer readable mediumaccording to claim 9, wherein the paging request message furthercomprises service indication information for indicating a priority of aservice, and wherein the computer readable medium further causes theprocessor to determine, according to the priority of the service,whether to page the paged UE.
 11. The non-transitory computer readablemedium according to claim 9, wherein the dedicated paging resourcecomprises a dedicated paging channel (PCH).
 12. The non-transitorycomputer readable medium according to claim 9, wherein the dedicatedpaging resource comprises paging parameters of the MTC device, andwherein the paging parameters comprise a paging frame number and apaging occasion.